Computer science and information systems are both valuable degrees that can lead to rewarding careers. The two fields have very different focuses, but they share some similarities. In this article, we’ll compare computer information systems vs. computer science so you can decide which path is best for you.
What Is Computer Science?
Computer science is a field of study that focuses on the theoretical foundations of information and computation. Computer scientists must understand mathematics, statistics, and logic in order to solve complex problems. Computer science is also known as computer engineering or electrical engineering (in Europe).
Computer science is the study of computers, how they work, and how to program them. Computer scientists can be employed by businesses or universities, or they can work for themselves as independent consultants. Computer scientists must understand mathematics, statistics, and logic in order to solve complex problems. They also have to learn about hardware (the physical computer) and software (the programs that run on a computer).
What Is Computer Information Systems?
CIS is a broad field that covers the use of computers in business and industry. It’s a good choice if you want to work in the business world, but it doesn’t require the same level of technical expertise as computer science.
CIS covers a wide range of topics, including computer programming, database management, networking, and security. A person studying CIS will learn how to design and implement software applications that can solve specific problems for businesses or industries such as healthcare or manufacturing.
Many of the popular college degrees that students pursue today involve computers. As technology advances and becomes more commonplace in our lives, there will be a greater need for people who know how to use it especially for future high-demand jobs.
Computer Information Systems vs. Computer Science
In the end, there is no right answer to the question “Which one should I study?” It all comes down to what you want out of a degree. If your interest lies in the practical applications of computers and how they are used in everyday life, then CIS may be for you. However, if you’re interested in learning about how computers work at their most fundamental level and what makes them tick from that perspective, then CS might be more up your alley.
Computer Information Systems (CIS) is a degree that focuses on the practical applications of computers, while Computer Science (CS) is a degree that focuses on the theoretical foundations of computing. Although both degrees are legitimate paths towards entering into this exciting field, each has its own advantages and disadvantages when it comes down to choosing between them:
Key Skills For CIS and CS
Computer professionals who work in the IT department need to have strong
- Analytical Skills
- Problem-Solving Skills,
- Highly Developed Communication Skill Sets
- Ability to Work in a Team.
- To Work Independently
Computer scientists must have these same abilities plus an additional element: they must be able to develop and understand new technology.
To become an information systems professional or computer scientist you need excellent communication skills because they are involved with designing and implementing information systems products (hardware/software). Information systems professionals must also have strong critical thinking skills because they analyze complex business problems by examining alternative solutions before recommending one solution over another.
Careers in Computer Science
Computer Science is a highly-paid field, so it’s no surprise that many people are interested in pursuing careers in the field. If you’re interested in doing so, here’s what you should know!
- Computer Science is hard! You’ll need to go through rigorous training and certification before being able to enter the workforce as a computer scientist. They also tend to have higher salaries than other tech professionals, but this may not be worth it if you don’t enjoy your work.
- Computer Information Systems is more accessible for those who don’t have all of their schooling completed yet (or for those who just want an easier career path). However, these jobs typically offer lower pay than what CS professionals get paid—and they might not even require any kind of degree at all!
Which Path Is Right for You?
So, you want to major in computer science? That’s a great choice. Computer science is a fun and challenging field that offers you many opportunities for growth, but it also requires many months of hard work.
The first step in your journey is choosing the right path for you. On one hand, if you like programming and don’t mind spending long hours working on projects by yourself, then computer science may be the best choice for you. On the other hand, if collaboration gives more meaning to your work and research interests are broader than just computers (such as business or medicine), then computer information systems—or CIS—may be better suited to match your interests and abilities.
Final Thoughts
So as you can see, the two fields are quite different. Computer science is a broad field that can encompass many different types of jobs and careers. Computer information systems is more specific, focusing on topics like database management and programming languages.
Both fields are growing rapidly, and both will provide you with a lot of options for your career. If you’re interested in computers and technology, then computer science may be the best fit for you. If you prefer to focus on business applications or problems that can be solved using computers, then CIS may be better suited to your interests.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the main difference between Computer Information Systems (CIS) and Computer Science (CS)?
A: While both CIS and CS involve working with computers, the main difference lies in their focus. CS is more about understanding and creating software and computational technologies, while CIS focuses on applying those technologies effectively in a business context.
Q: What kind of jobs can I get with a degree in Computer Information Systems?
A: With a CIS degree, you can pursue roles such as systems analyst, IT project manager, network administrator, database administrator, and IT consultant, among others.
Q: What type of jobs can I get with a degree in Computer Science?
A: With a CS degree, job options include software developer, data scientist, systems engineer, network architect, and cybersecurity analyst, to name a few.
Q: Which degree is more suitable if I want to go into programming?
A: If you’re specifically interested in programming, a Computer Science degree might be more suitable. It tends to offer more in-depth study of algorithms, data structures, and coding languages.
Q: Which degree is better if I want to work in a managerial role?
A: If you’re more interested in managing technology within an organization and liaising between technical and non-technical stakeholders, a degree in Computer Information Systems might be more appropriate.
Q: How do the salaries compare between CIS and CS professions?
A: Salaries can vary widely based on the specific job, industry, location, and level of experience. On average, both fields offer competitive salaries, with some CS roles like software development often commanding higher starting salaries.
Q: Is a Master’s degree necessary to succeed in either field?
A: While a Master’s degree can enhance your skills and job prospects, it’s not a necessity for success in either field. Many successful professionals in CIS and CS start with a bachelor’s degree and gain expertise through experience.
Q: Are there opportunities for crossover between CIS and CS?
A: Yes, there’s a significant overlap between CIS and CS, and professionals often move between the two fields. The skills gained in either discipline can be widely applicable in today’s technology-driven business landscape.
Q: Can I specialize within the CIS or CS fields?
A: Absolutely, both fields offer numerous areas for specialization, including but not limited to, cybersecurity, data analysis, AI, network administration, and software development.
Q: Which degree requires more math, Computer Information Systems or Computer Science?
A: Generally, Computer Science degrees require more advanced mathematics, including courses in calculus, statistics, and discrete mathematics.
Q: What skills do I need to succeed in a Computer Information Systems degree?
A: Key skills for CIS include problem-solving, project management, understanding of business processes, and familiarity with computer systems and databases.
Q: What skills do I need to succeed in a Computer Science degree?
A: Key skills for CS include mathematical aptitude, logical thinking, programming proficiency, and a strong understanding of algorithms and data structures.
Q: How long does it typically take to complete a degree in either field?
A: Typically, both CIS and CS bachelor’s degrees can be completed in four years of full-time study. Master’s programs generally take an additional two years.
Q: Can I pursue a degree in either field online?
A: Yes, many reputable universities offer both CIS and CS degrees in an online format, allowing flexibility for working professionals or those with personal commitments.
Q: Which field has a broader scope in the industry, CIS or CS?
A: Both fields have a wide scope in the industry, as they cater to different needs. CS has a broad scope in areas that require programming and software development, while CIS is more focused on the application of these technologies in a business context.
Q: Is it possible to switch from a CIS career to a CS career, or vice versa?
A: Yes, it is quite possible to switch between these fields, as there’s a significant overlap in the fundamental skills. However, some roles may require specific additional expertise or experience.
Q: Is practical experience important for these fields?
A: Absolutely, internships and practical experience are highly valued in both CIS and CS fields, often making graduates more competitive in the job market.
Q: Is coding a major part of a Computer Information Systems degree?
A: While CIS degrees do involve some coding, it’s usually less intensive than in a Computer Science degree. CIS focuses more on how to apply technology to solve business problems.
Q: What’s the difference in the curriculum for a CIS degree compared to a CS degree?
A: A CS curriculum usually emphasizes mathematics and programming theory, whereas a CIS curriculum combines elements of computer science and business, focusing on the application of computer technology in an organizational setting.
